server name
fundingchoicesmessages.google.com
Mixed audience
A mix of client stacks reach this name, none dominating.
- domain
Read
client diversity
7 distinct client stacks reach this name.
concentration
0.738 traffic splits near-evenly across many unrelated stacks.
Spread is entropy over the fingerprints reaching this domain, not over the domains a fingerprint reaches. It can’t distinguish one scraper from many people — it measures the mix of software, not who runs it.
Footprint
41
observations
7
distinct clients
2026-07-19
first seen
2026-07-23
last seen
Client stacks reaching this name
- Google Chrome / Chromiumrandomising37%
- Google Chrome / Chromiumrandomising27%
- Google Chrome / Chromiumrandomising27%
- Google Chrome / Chromiumrandomising2.4%
- Google Chrome / Chromiumrandomising2.4%
- 2.4%
- 2.4%
Busiest 7 client stacks on this page. Share is the fraction of this name’s observations. Many distinct fingerprints on a low-traffic name is itself worth a look; a blank JA3 is a permuting client — open the fingerprint for its variants.
| client | JA3 | stability | count | share | first seen | last seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Google Chrome / Chromium Chromium cipher-suite signature — Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera; any extension permutation or version | — | randomising | 15 | 37% | 2026-07-19 | 2026-07-23 |
| Google Chrome / Chromium Chromium cipher-suite signature — Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera; any extension permutation or version | — | randomising | 11 | 27% | 2026-07-20 | 2026-07-22 |
| Google Chrome / Chromium Chromium cipher-suite signature — Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera; any extension permutation or version | — | randomising | 11 | 27% | 2026-07-22 | 2026-07-23 |
| Google Chrome / Chromium Chromium cipher-suite signature — Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera; any extension permutation or version | — | randomising | 1 | 2.4% | 2026-07-19 | 2026-07-19 |
| Google Chrome / Chromium Chromium cipher-suite signature — Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera; any extension permutation or version | — | randomising | 1 | 2.4% | 2026-07-22 | 2026-07-22 |
| t13d1312h2_00f39…9b248d72 | aafa4ae4…29ac68 | fixed | 1 | 2.4% | 2026-07-22 | 2026-07-22 |
| Android — Firebase / Google services (Conscrypt) Android system TLS (Conscrypt/BoringSSL); h1 — firebaseinstallations, clientservices | — | multi-build | 1 | 2.4% | 2026-07-23 | 2026-07-23 |